September 15, 2021
The American Red Cross (ARC) debuted a national initiative this month to engage more Black blood donors to help expand transfusion options for patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) and improve health outcomes. Blood transfusions are essential in managing the long-term health of individuals with SCD, and blood donations from individuals of the same race or similar ethnicity and blood type are the most effective way to treat patients experiencing painful sickle cell crises. Since most people with SCD are of African descent, blood donations from Black donors are critical in helping those with SCD.
“A closely matched blood product is critical for patients with sickle cell disease. Many individuals of African descent have distinct markers/structures on their red blood cells that make their donations the most compatible blood to help patients with sickle cell disease,” explained Yvette Miller, MD, executive medical director at the Red Cross. “While most patients can receive blood from a donor of any race or ethnic group, due to the presence of some unique red blood cells antigens shared by people of African descent, donations from individuals who are Black are more likely to provide better health outcomes for those fighting sickle cell disease.”
As part of this effort, ARC has established new and expanded existing partnerships with organizations like the NAACP; 100 Black Men of America, Inc.; and The Links, Incorporated, to expand blood donation opportunities in Black communities and to grow the number of donors to help patients. ARC is also working with Black community organizations to host blood drives in locations that help bring donation opportunities closer to home.
“No single organization can meet the needs of a community alone, said Gail McGovern, CEO and president of ARC. “That’s why we are so grateful for the support of our partners as we work to build new relationships and engage new blood donors in our mission to help save lives.”