The Ethical Pulse: Blood, Biotherapies & Beyond

Balancing Sustainability, Safety and Global Equity in Transfusion Medicine


A profound and rapidly evolving shift is underway in transfusion medicine. Sustainability policies, once distant from day-to-day blood operations, are now actively influencing how blood is collected, processed and stored. At the center of this transition lies the global movement to restrict or replace di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), a plasticizer long used in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) blood bags.

This is no longer theoretical. In the European Union (EU), DEHP is classified as a “substance of very high concern” under the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulatory framework due to its potential endocrine-disrupting properties.1 The EU Medical Devices Regulation (MDR 2017/745) further requires explicit justification for the continued use of such substances above defined thresholds.2 In practice, this has translated into procurement shifts: blood services and group purchasing organizations are increasingly favoring or mandating DEHP-free systems. Manufacturers, in turn, have accelerated the development of alternatives such as dioctyl terephthalate (DEHT) and 1,2-cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid diisononyl ester (DINCH). 

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The Ethical Pulse: Blood, Biotherapies & Beyond

By Ludwig Frontier, MD, MSc, MBA, DHSc, Contributing Writer

April 2026

April 2026 View Issue


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